在駕駛自上料水泥攪拌車的過(guò)程中，總可能會(huì)遇到各種狀況。也可能會(huì)發(fā)生一些危險(xiǎn)的狀況，比如火災(zāi)，所以掌握攪拌車的防火和急救措施是非常重要的。

In the process of driving the self-feeding cement mixer truck, various conditions may always be encountered. There may also be some dangerous situations, such as fire, so it is very important to master the fire prevention and first aid measures of the mixing truck.

發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)或搖車時(shí)，不許往化油器口倒汽油。向化油器內(nèi)加注汽油以提高缸內(nèi)混合氣的濃度，這樣做雖然在發(fā)生油不進(jìn)缸故障時(shí)有利于啟動(dòng)，但對(duì)其它原因造成的故障是無(wú)濟(jì)于事的，而且這樣做也可能造成回火，燒傷人員和燒毀車輛等危害。

Do not pour gasoline into the carburetor when the engine is running or the car is cranking. Fill the carburetor with gasoline to increase the concentration of the mixture in the cylinder. Although this is beneficial to start in case of failure of oil not entering the cylinder, it is useless for failure caused by other reasons, and it may also cause backfire, burn people and burn vehicles.

保養(yǎng)汽油濾清器時(shí)，不提倡用汽油燒濾清器芯子。許多人在保養(yǎng)汽油濾清器時(shí)，喜歡用汽油燒陶瓷濾芯的辦法來(lái)清除濾芯上的雜質(zhì)。這樣做的危害是容易失火，同時(shí)對(duì)于濾芯的壽命有影響。

When maintaining the gasoline filter, it is not recommended to burn the filter core with gasoline. Many people like to use gasoline to burn ceramic filter element to remove impurities on the filter element when maintaining the gasoline filter. The hazard of this is that it is easy to catch fire and has an impact on the service life of the filter element.

在油庫(kù)內(nèi)，不許用短路劃火的辦法來(lái)檢查蓄電池存電情況。因?yàn)樵谕L(fēng)不好的小油庫(kù)內(nèi)，往往還放置輪胎、蓄電池、篷布等器材，地面上有灑落的汽油，劃火時(shí)產(chǎn)生的火花很可能將空氣中的油分子引燃。

In the oil depot, it is not allowed to check the storage condition of the battery by means of short circuit and fire. Because tires, batteries, tarpaulins and other equipment are often placed in small oil depots with poor ventilation, and gasoline is scattered on the ground. Sparks generated during fire are likely to ignite oil molecules in the air.

不準(zhǔn)經(jīng)常采用吊火法。有時(shí)汽車火花塞會(huì)有積炭，當(dāng)某缸的積炭嚴(yán)重時(shí)，該缸就不能正常工作，為了使該缸能正常運(yùn)行，采用缸外“吊火”的方法(將火花塞與高壓線之間留3毫米—4毫米的間隙)，以提高火花塞電跳火的能量，使該缸恢復(fù)工作，但一般的“吊火”方法稍不注意就容易脫落。如果缸體上有滴落的汽油，就容易發(fā)生火災(zāi)。因此它只是一種臨時(shí)性補(bǔ)救措施。正確處理應(yīng)該是及時(shí)清洗保養(yǎng)火花塞，盡量避免使用“吊火”法。

It is not allowed to use the method of hanging fire frequently. Sometimes car spark plugs will have carbon deposits. When the carbon deposits in a cylinder are serious, the cylinder cannot work normally. In order to make the cylinder work normally, the method of "hanging fire" outside the cylinder (leaving a gap of 3mm - 4mm between the spark plug and the high-voltage wire) is used to improve the spark plug's electric spark energy and make the cylinder resume work. However, the general method of "hanging fire" is easy to fall off if it is not noticed. If there is dripping gasoline on the cylinder block, it is easy to cause fire. Therefore, it is only a temporary remedy. The correct treatment should be to clean and maintain the spark plug in time, and try to avoid using the "hanging fire" method.

不準(zhǔn)汽車油路系統(tǒng)有滴漏。如果底盤部分的油路有滴漏，而且正遇上點(diǎn)火遲點(diǎn)、混合氣稀點(diǎn)，由于燃燒緩慢會(huì)使排氣管冒火，車身的溫度升高，超過(guò)汽油蒸氣的燃點(diǎn)十幾倍(汽油蒸氣的燃點(diǎn)是28℃)。將漏出的油點(diǎn)燃，易發(fā)生火患，造成車體的報(bào)廢。更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容就來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站http://www.sansungmobile.cn咨詢！

Do not allow the oil system of the vehicle to leak. If there is a leak in the fuel circuit of the chassis, and there is a delay in ignition and a lean point of the mixture, the exhaust pipe will catch fire due to slow combustion, and the temperature of the body will rise more than ten times the ignition point of the gasoline vapor (the ignition point of the gasoline vapor is 28 ℃). Ignite the leaked oil, which is easy to cause fire hazard, resulting in scrapping of the car body. Come to our website for more relevant content http://www.sansungmobile.cn consulting service